“The Legacy of Abd al-Malik: A Comprehensive Study of his Reign and Contributions”

関連キーワード
1. Abd al-Malik 2. Islamic history 3. Umayyad Caliphate 4. Arab empire 5. Muslim civilization 6. Caliphal administration 7. Military achievements 8. Political reforms 9. Economic policies 10. Religious and cultural patronage 11. Arabic language 12. Coinage reforms 13. Arab conquests 14. Islamic architecture 15. Public works 16. Education and scholarship 17. Intellectual revival 18. Codification of laws 19. Formation of the Islamic state 20. Consolidation of power 21. Succession and dynastic politics 22. Judicial system 23. International relations 24. Trade and commerce 25. Colonialism and anti-colonial resistance 26. Social transformations 27. Art and aesthetics 28. Historiography and sources 29. Legacy and influence 30. Comparative analysis of rulers in Islamic history