関連キーワード
1. Abd al-Malik
2. Islamic history
3. Umayyad Caliphate
4. Arab empire
5. Muslim civilization
6. Caliphal administration
7. Military achievements
8. Political reforms
9. Economic policies
10. Religious and cultural patronage
11. Arabic language
12. Coinage reforms
13. Arab conquests
14. Islamic architecture
15. Public works
16. Education and scholarship
17. Intellectual revival
18. Codification of laws
19. Formation of the Islamic state
20. Consolidation of power
21. Succession and dynastic politics
22. Judicial system
23. International relations
24. Trade and commerce
25. Colonialism and anti-colonial resistance
26. Social transformations
27. Art and aesthetics
28. Historiography and sources
29. Legacy and influence
30. Comparative analysis of rulers in Islamic history
“The Legacy of Abd al-Malik: A Comprehensive Study of his Reign and Contributions”
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